Rent Increase Laws by State: Caps, Notice Periods, and Rent Control (2026)

Compare rent increase laws across all 50 states and DC. Find out which states have rent control, required notice periods, and how much landlords can raise rent.

Published 2026-03-0414 min readData from 459 statutes
The short version: The vast majority of U.S. states have no cap on how much a landlord can increase rent. Only 3 states have statewide rent control: California, Oregon, and (effectively) DC. About a dozen states actively preempt local governments from enacting rent control. Notice periods for rent increases range from 10 days (Louisiana) to 90 days (Oregon). We compiled rent increase rules for every state into one table.

Rent increases are one of the most politically charged topics in landlord-tenant law. Tenants want predictability. Landlords need to keep up with rising costs. State legislatures have taken wildly different approaches to balancing these interests.

We pulled rent increase data from our 50-state legal database and compared the rules side by side.

Key Findings

1
Only 3 jurisdictions have statewide rent increase caps. California (5% + CPI or 10% max), Oregon (7% + CPI or 10% max), and DC (CPI + 2% for most tenants). Every other state has no statewide cap.
2
At least 10 states preempt local rent control. Arizona, Florida, Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and Wisconsin all prohibit their cities from enacting rent control ordinances.
3
Notice periods range from 10 to 90 days. Louisiana requires only 10 days. Oregon requires 90 days written notice for any increase. Most states require 30 days for month-to-month tenancies.
4
Several cities have local rent stabilization even without state laws. St. Paul, MN has a 3% annual cap. Portland, ME enacted rent stabilization. New Jersey has dozens of municipalities with local rent control ordinances.
5
Colorado changed the game in 2023. SB 23-184 removed the statewide preemption on rent control, meaning Colorado localities can now implement their own rent stabilization programs.

Rent Increase Laws: All 50 States + DC

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StateRent Increase RulesStatute
AlabamaNo rent control statewide.Ala. Code § 35-9A-161
AlaskaNo rent control.Alaska Stat. § 34.03.020
ArizonaNo statewide rent control.Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 33-1329
ArkansasNo rent control.Ark. Code § 18-17-704
CaliforniaAB 1482 caps annual increases at 5% + local CPI or 10%, whichever is lower, for covered properties.Cal. Civ. Code § 1947.12
ColoradoNo statewide rent control.Colo. Rev. Stat. § 38-12-301
ConnecticutNo statewide rent control.Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-4
DelawareNo rent control.Del. Code tit. 25, § 5501
District of ColumbiaDC has rent stabilization.D.C. Code § 42-3502.06
FloridaNo rent control.Fla. Stat. § 166.043
GeorgiaNo rent control.Ga. Code § 44-7-7
HawaiiNo statewide rent control.Haw. Rev. Stat. § 521-21
IdahoNo rent control.Idaho Code § 55-208
IllinoisIllinois preempts local rent control.50 ILCS 825/1
IndianaNo rent control.Ind. Code § 32-31-1-1
IowaNo rent control.Iowa Code § 562A.13
KansasNo rent control.Kan. Stat. § 58-2543
KentuckyNo rent control.Ky. Rev. Stat. § 383.565
LouisianaNo rent control.La. Civ. Code Art. 2728
MaineNo statewide rent control.Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 6015
MarylandNo statewide rent control.Md. Code, Real Prop. § 8-208
MassachusettsNo statewide rent control.Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 186, § 12
MichiganNo rent control.Mich. Comp. Laws § 123.411
MinnesotaNo statewide rent control.Minn. Stat. § 471.9996
MississippiNo rent control.Miss. Code § 89-8-1
MissouriNo rent control.Mo. Rev. Stat. § 441.005
MontanaNo rent control.Mont. Code § 70-24-427
NebraskaNo rent control.Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-1414
NevadaNo statewide rent control.Nev. Rev. Stat. § 118A.320
New HampshireNo rent control.N.H. Rev. Stat. § 540:2
New JerseyNo statewide cap, but many municipalities have local rent control.N.J. Stat. § 2A:42-84.1
New MexicoNo rent control.N.M. Stat. § 47-8-15
New YorkRent stabilized units (NYC) have annual increase limits set by Rent Guidelines Board.N.Y. Unconsolidated Laws § 26-511
North CarolinaNo rent control.N.C. Gen. Stat. § 42-14.1
North DakotaNo rent control.N.D. Cent. Code § 47-16-01
OhioNo rent control.Ohio Rev. Code § 5321.01
OklahomaNo rent control.Okla. Stat. tit. 41, § 109
OregonStatewide rent control: annual increase capped at 7% + CPI (max 10%).Or. Rev. Stat. § 90.323
PennsylvaniaNo statewide rent control.68 Pa. Stat. § 250.101
Rhode IslandNo statewide rent control.R.I. Gen. Laws § 34-18-16
South CarolinaNo rent control.S.C. Code § 27-40-310
South DakotaNo rent control.S.D. Codified Laws § 43-32-1
TennesseeNo rent control.Tenn. Code § 66-28-201
TexasNo rent control.Tex. Prop. Code § 91.001
UtahNo rent control.Utah Code § 57-20-1
VermontNo statewide rent control.Vt. Stat. tit. 9, § 4455
VirginiaNo statewide rent control.Va. Code § 55.1-1204
WashingtonNo statewide cap, but 60 days notice required.Wash. Rev. Code § 59.18.140
West VirginiaNo rent control.W. Va. Code § 37-6-1
WisconsinNo rent control.Wis. Stat. § 66.1015
WyomingNo rent control.Wyo. Stat. § 1-21-1201

States With Rent Control

California's AB 1482 caps annual increases at 5% plus local CPI or 10%, whichever is lower, for covered properties (exemptions exist for single-family homes and buildings less than 15 years old). Oregon's SB 608 caps increases at 7% plus CPI with a 10% maximum and requires 90 days written notice. DC's rent stabilization limits most increases to CPI plus 2%, with lower caps for elderly and disabled tenants.

New York has rent regulation for stabilized units in NYC, with annual increase limits set by the Rent Guidelines Board. However, this is a local program rather than a statewide cap.

Most Landlord-Friendly States for Rent Increases

Texas is arguably the most landlord-friendly state for rent increases. There is no cap, the state constitution prohibits local rent control, and there is no specific notice period beyond what the lease requires. Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, and Mississippi are similarly unrestricted.

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Methodology: Data compiled from state revised statutes, annotated codes, and landlord-tenant acts for all 50 U.S. states and Washington DC. Source statutes verified against official state legislature websites as of March 2026. RentSolve AI maintains a database of 459 landlord-tenant statutes. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

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