California Landlord-Tenant Laws 2026

Security deposit limits, notice requirements, eviction process, late fees, and more for California landlords. All citations reference actual California statutes.

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Disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always verify current statutes with your state legislature or consult a licensed attorney before making legal decisions.
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Security Deposit Rules

Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5
Security deposit limited to 1 month rent (effective July 1, 2024, for most landlords). Must be returned within 21 days with itemized deductions. Landlord must provide receipts for deductions over $125.
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Notice Period Requirements

Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.2
Month-to-month: 30 days notice if tenant occupied less than 1 year, 60 days if more than 1 year. Just cause eviction required under AB 1482 for covered units.
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Eviction Process

Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 1161
Nonpayment: 3-day notice to pay or quit. Lease violation: 3-day notice to cure or quit. Just cause required for covered units (AB 1482). Court unlawful detainer required.
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Late Fee Rules

Cal. Civ. Code § 1671
Late fees must be reasonable and closely approximate actual damages from late payment. Excessive late fees may be struck as penalties. Most landlords charge 5-10% but courts scrutinize reasonableness.
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Lease Termination

Cal. Civ. Code § 1946.2
Fixed-term ends per lease. Month-to-month: tenant gives 30 days, landlord gives 30 or 60 days depending on tenancy length. Just cause required under Tenant Protection Act for covered units.
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Rent Increase Rules

Cal. Civ. Code § 1947.12
AB 1482 Tenant Protection Act caps annual increases at 5% + local CPI or 10%, whichever is lower, for covered properties. Some exemptions for single-family homes and units built within last 15 years.
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Habitability Standards

Cal. Civ. Code § 1941
Strong implied warranty of habitability. Landlord must maintain weatherproofing, plumbing, heating, electricity, sanitation, floors/stairs/railings, locks, and pest control. Tenant can repair and deduct or withhold rent.
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Landlord Entry Rules

Cal. Civ. Code § 1954
Landlord must provide 24 hours written notice before entry (48 hours for move-out inspection). Entry only during normal business hours. Emergency entry without notice.
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Fair Housing Protections

Cal. Gov. Code § 12955
California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) is one of the most protective. Adds source of income, sexual orientation, gender identity, veteran status, and immigration status to federal protections.
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